Archive for category Public Service

Status Updates

I’ve managed to do quite a bit in the last few months without so much as an update here. I’m really not very good at these updates. My Facebook account sits similarly neglected. I think there is a plugin to link the two, I should look that up so they can at least be neglected together.

Mary and I enjoyed the Iowa Renaissance Festival in the Amanas a couple weeks ago. It was a nice day, hot but the consistent breeze kept it bearable.

We’ve had several successful ARES events, most recently the Dam2Dam race in Des Moines and the Copper Creek Triathlon in Pleasant Hill. The next real event is the annual ARRL Field Day and I will be participating although not with any organized club event this year. Some good friends and I are going to do our own thing, part party part operating event all fun. I’ll probably take Q and will likely camp at the farm for overnight operating this year. We have much planned, and some of it may actually happen!

Last weekend I was able to operate parts of the ARRL June VHF Contest and I had a pretty good time. That’s for the next post though.

Fight for Air Climb

Today was the annual Lung Association of Iowa Power Climb, recently renamed to the Fight for Air Climb. The American Lung Association sponsors these events in many cities across the country, and the basic premise is this:

  • Secure the tallest building in the city
  • Find people to get sponsors and raise awareness.
  • Climb all the stairs.

Now, Des Moines is by no means a huge city so our tallest building, called 801 Grand, has only 41 floors of stairs.

Polk County ARES provides communication services for many events like this, and my position this year was in the 29th floor stairwell. This was not my first time working this event, nor is it likely to be my last, but there is always something awe inspiring about seeing this:

2010 Fight for Air Climb Lead Firefighters

2010 Fight for Air Climb Lead Firefighters

These are real men and women. They’re in full flame retardant insulative gear, full air tanks, boots, hats, etc. In other words, these men and women are ready to run into the burning building to save our lives. They come from all over Iowa to participate in this event. Gentleman, I salute and thank you.

2009 DSM Marathon

The 2009 Des Moines Marathon is now behind us and from my perspective we did quite well. The marathon is our largest public service event requiring our most complex planning and our largest number of operators.

My main job this year was APRS tracking, and secondary was recording all of our communications for later review.

We had only 3 trackers this year and 2 receive stations. We tracked the lead elite runner, the lead relay runner and the official end pace of the event. All three trackers were motorcycle based, the bikes and riders were marathon volunteers and not amateur operators, but they were well organized and technically literate, that made my job much easier.

Each tracker was configured to beacon every 1 minute, in the future I believe we should set the leaders to 30 a second beacon interval. To prevent interference to normal APRS activity, we used the secondary APRS frequency of 144.340 which is completely unused in this region. A temporary digipeater was installed at a local hospital and covered the east end of the course extremely well. Future improvements need to be made in the south west area of the course, they are in the lowest parts of the city and coverage was spotty during most of that area. A second digipeater in that area would give us rock solid coverage of the entire course.

Most of the APRS experimentation in this area passed by several years ago, and as such “surplus” equipment is hard to come by. We put out a request for trackers and not much response was generated. Many people offered tracker parts, a radio here or a TNC there, but very few complete systems.

For the Rx stations, each had a 2M radio and a Kantronics KPC-3 connected to a notebook computer. Command also had a LCD projector displaying the marathon map on the wall for everyone to see. Each laptop used a copy of UI-View32, and the official Course Map was converted, calibrated, and installed on each machine so that the APRS beacons showed up on the course map and could be seen moving around the course in near real-time.

At the end of the day, we ended up using 2 Yaesu VX-8R‘s in Otterbox 9000 cases and Comet SMA-24 antennas along with a Motorola SM-50 VHF mobile with integrated TinyTrack3SMT, Garmin GPS18 and magnetic mount antenna.

The VX-8 with attached GPS fits perfectly in the Otterbox 9000. We used high-capacity batteries to provide the stamina required for 1min beacons and drilled a small hole in the top of the 9000 for the antenna to poke out. The VX-8R may not be as good of a APRS radio as the older Kenwood TH-D7A, but for use as a dedicated tracker it’s much easier to setup and doesn’t require hunting for an endangered species, the RS-232 serial GPS. I look forward to seeing Kenwood’s next APRS HT offering.

The Motorola-based tracker was a disaster. There was no where to mount an magnetic antenna, and thus no ground plane for it to work against once it was zip-tied to handlebars. I suspect this caused RF to seep back into the TT3 and it was pretty much a lost cause after that. After the lead trackers were finished one was quickly reprogrammed to be trail and sent out to replace the SM50.

You think I would have pictures of all the above stuff, but I don’t. By the time I thought about it it was all disassembled and being put away in boxes to be returned to various owners.

Recording events is always pretty low priority, and usually it’s quite easy so delaying it until the last minute is no big deal as I’m setup to record audio from any of my receivers with a couple of button pushes. Using one of the multiple audio outputs on my NCS-3240 I can route audio from any 6 of my connected receivers directly into the soundcard of my PC for recording using X-Corder. The 3240 can also mix audio streams together from those 6 inputs and feed that into the PC, but that is seldom useful as it overlaps of the audio reduce the intelligibility.

Saturday when I finally got around to setting up the audio recording I realized that we use 4 repeaters plus our APRS channel for the marathon. 4 independent audio sources, 1 PC audio input. Even splitting Right and Left stereo (which the 3240 will do) as separate inputs wouldn’t work. X-Corder doesn’t support that, nor did TalkPCR. Only 1 solution apparent solution, throw more hardware at the problem until it goes away!

Recording Station

Recording Station

Need 4 channels of audio recording using 4 PC-Controlled receivers? Well then pull out and dust off 4 computers. I saved these 4 HP ePC 42‘s from the recycler just a few weeks ago. I didn’t know why I’d need them but they were physically small P4 computers with serial ports and Windows XP licenses. 3 of the 4 even worked. The 4th had no RAM, and as I learned yesterday a bad HDD. I’m still not sure I needed them but they did come in really handy. They’re all connected through a standard 4-port PS/2 KVM that cycles it’s input every 5 seconds so you can monitor all 4 connected PCs. It took forever to move audio and serial cables from my normal computer and 3240 to each of these individual PCs, but it was effort well spent. I cleaned up, labeled and untangled quite a bit of wiring in the process. I am, however,  not looking forward to putting it all back the way it was. I’ve been considering consolidation of my receiver collection for some time, replacing many of my base station receivers with 2 Icom R-2500′s. The Icom PCR-1000′s (2) and PCR-100′s (2) that I used for the marathon have served me well for many years, but maybe now’s a good time to look into replacing them and downsizing the number of radios on that side of the shack. The newer 2500 series have multiple simultaneous VFOs and are capable of APCO25 and D-Star demodulation.

Since I had to configure 4 separate recorders, it’s only appropriate that 1 of them was not correct. I forgot to enable the vox logic on 1 system so it recorded several hours straight regardless of activity.

APRS data was recorded at my home station via UI-View’s logging function. In theory I will be able to play back the data stream and watch the vehicles move around the course. I’m not sure it’s very useful, but it was trivial to setup and may be useful for future ARES demonstrations.

Hopefully next year we’ll be able to acquire more tracker units and outfit more vehicles so we can gather a more complete picture of what is going on. About two days before the marathon I realized I’m pretty sure I could intergrate D-Star position reports into this closed system as well and we could easily have marathon official-shadow operators on a voice channel with realtime updates as we talk to them all feeding into the same UI-View map. I’ll probably play with that a bit over the winter, it would involve running my own APRS network server with data feeding in from both  a D-Star hotspot receiver as well as UI-View sending it the stream from the trackers, but would be a nice tool for us to have in the box.

Head of Des Moines Rowing Regatta

This weekend was the Rowing Regatta. This is always a good event for us. It requires few operators, and there is constantly something going on. It’s a long day (~9 hour event) but since things are always moving it goes quickly.

It’s also a great event because it’s the only event that we have little or nothing to do with public safety. This means that the panic is always over a wrong score or a number transposition, and never over the location of the ambulance when someone’s health is in jeopardy. They have the Coast Guard (probably auxiliary) on the water and they have Des Moines Fire/Rescue parked at the docks. They’ve got the health and welfare aspect well covered.

I was not quite so well prepared this year. My #1 HT (Icom 92) is in Washington for service and I don’t have the depth of accessories for my #2 HT (Icom 91). Mainly for an event of that duration without relief I needed a spare battery that I just did not have. I had thought of this the night before but figured since we were all in the park using Low power would keep me humming for the required time. The Start line was unable to copy my transmissions with low power, and since I was working Registration it was important for me to be able to send them data. I had my large antenna but it was simply a case of needing more fire in the wire so to speak. Registration is a good location, it’s under a tent and a “real” station could be set up at that location, but I knew from previous experience it would be difficult at best due to the large amount of foot traffic in that area thus I cursed myself with a HT and duck antenna. My battery died about 6 hours in, which was good since most of my work had been done at that point, but upon falling back to my #3 HT (Yaesu VX-3R) the start line had no prayer of hearing me. The big problems with the 91 were it’s poor battery performance and it’s lack of power output settings. There is no medium power, you have 1/2 or 5 Watts. No 2.5W Mid setting.

Normally with a new radio I instantly purchase the alkaline AA battery pack for it, however with the more modern radios (VX-8, IC-91, IC-92) that pack is all but worthless. They limit the transmitter power to a very low setting, typically less than 500mW, when using the AA cases. They have technical reasons for the limit, but they could all be negated by either making the pack larger (4xAA) or suggesting the use of better quality batteries (NiMH or Lithium AA’s can supply the high current requirements) but of course that would eat into their $80 spare battery business.

I look forward to the return of my repaired Icom 92. It was “repaired and in QA” last Thursday so it should have been shipped out Friday, or possibly Tomorrow. I may yet see it this week.